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In February of 1943, eight civilian and military journalists took part in a training program sponsored by the United States Eighth Air Force. The goal was to prepare the men to accompany a high-altitude bombing mission against Germany. The eight men were
Homer Bigart
of the New York Herald Tribune,
Walter Cronkite
of the United Press,
Gladwin Hill
of the Associated Press,
Paul Manning
of CBS Radio,
Robert Post
of the New York Times,
Andy Rooney
of the military newspaper Stars and Stripes,
Denton Scott
of the military magazine Yank, and
William Wade
of INS (the International News Service). Originally called the Flying Typewriters or the Legion of the Doomed, the reporters later took the name The Writing 69th. (This play on words is a reference to the famous Fighting 69th, which had fought in every war since the American Revolution). In a week-long training course at Bovingdon, England, The Writing 69th learned how to adjust to high altitude, identify enemy planes, and parachute. They even trained to shoot weapons, although it was forbidden for non-combatants to do so in combat. They might have flown numerous missions with the 8th Air Force, but a tragedy on their very first mission put an end to that. |
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